Showing posts with label Kinabalu Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kinabalu Park. Show all posts

Monday, 21 September 2015

My Bornean birding adventure - Day 3 & 4 (13-16/09/2015)

On our second day at Kinabalu Park, we left the warmth and comfort of our chalets room well before dawn. A short pre-dawn birding yielded only a heard record of the Mountain Scops-Owl. We headed towards Timpohon Gate again because we were hoping for a repeat performance of yesterday's events. On the way up, we stopped and offered a British birder that we met yesterday at the gate (I never caught the man's name). He has been here nearly a week and for the past few days, he has only one bird on his mind - the Friendly Bush-Warbler. So, the man walks at 4:30am from Kundasang (a small town just outside the park) to Timpohon Gate which is easily a 10km uphill journey just to see a little brown job. And people say that I'm insane...

At Timpohon Gate, the forest came alive with the sweet serenade of bird calls after the mist and darkness lifted. Upon first light, we got our first birds for the day. A flock of Sunda Laughingthrushes has also learned to forage for scraps at the car park area but the lighting condition was challenging for any form of photography.


The Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrushes are regulars to the gate every dawn to feed off the insects attracted by the lights at night. This laughingthrush is the commonest of them all here in Kinabalu Park and we recorded them every day.


Although my target for this trip is to see as many endemics as possible, a pair of Mountain Imperial Pigeons resting on a roadside tree was too good a photographic opportunity to pass. This pigeon is not uncommon in montane forests throughout Malaysia but I have had very few opportunities like this.




One thing I have learned from my years if birding is never to take anything for granted and I took a number of shots of this stately pigeon before we moved on.



How hard can it be to photograph something big, loud and usually occurs in flocks? It should be a walk in the park or so I thought. But in the natural world, not everything is always what it seems. The Bornean Treepies have been terribly shy despite their size and has successfully eluded my camera's sensor for the past couple days. When my one and only good opportunity presented itself, I had to make sure I did not squander it...


The birding has been exceptional at Kinabalu Park. I managed to obtain quite a high number of lifers including some extraordinary endemics. But if I were to name one species that stood out slightly more than the rest, it would be the Whitehead's Broadbill. Named after the scientist who first discovered it, this broadbill is like a bigger version of the Green Broadbill and naturally, a Bornean endemic. As impossible as it may sound, the Whitehead's Broadbill is more strikingly plumaged than the Green Broadbill which is already a jewel of the forest itself. I can throw in all kinds of bombastic words to describe the beauty of the Whitehead's Broadbill and all the emotions it has conjured from deep inside my soul when I first laid eyes on it but it will still do very little justice to the bird. And neither will my photos...


Apart from the broadbill, there are two other endemics named after the man - Whitehead's Trogon and Whitehead's Spiderhunter. I dipped out miserably on these two but I should count my blessings for not being denied of all three. The encounter remains so vivid in my thoughts although it is now nearly a week since my return from Borneo. I guess some memories are meant to last a lifetime.


Having lost the battle to the partridges yesterday, we were determined not to let it happen again today as we moved into the forest trails by mid-morning. Barely 50 meters into the trails, my ears picked up the far-carrying cries of a Crested Serpent-Eagle but it sounded strange. Peering through whatever small gaps in the canopy, I could make out two raptors circling overhead and my initial guess of the call was correct. They were indeed Mountain Serpent-Eagles. I have been looking up in the skies for this endemic raptor since the very first day we arrived at Kinabalu Park. Of all times, it decided to show itself when I am almost enclosed by the forest vegetation if the trail. Instinctively, I ran out of the trail as fast as I could. Unfortunately, human legs tend to be slower than the mighty wings of an eagle and by the time I got out into the open again, this was all I have to show for the encounter.


After catching my breath, it was back to the trails - again. Some movement among the undergrowth caught my immediate attention and I was left breathless again. A pair of Mountain Wren-Babblers was on the hunt and I was directly in their path. The undergrowth was a difficult place to obtain good views let alone photographs. At the end I managed a few record shots but it was another exciting encounter. Just in case you are wondering, the partridges got the better of me - again.


Unlike yesterday, the trails provided several noteworthy moments and bumping into this inquisitive Eyebrowed Jungle-Flycatcher was certainly one of them. This little brown job reminded me of the Rufous-browed Flycatcher of the peninsular. Frequenting the under storey of the forest, this flycatcher sometimes behaved more like a babbler than a flycatcher. It was confiding and seemed to ignore my presence as it went about its daily routine. But I found it difficult to capture it well.



In life, sometimes you just have to be patient and wait for your time to come. Before disappearing further into the undergrowth, the flycatcher alighted momentarily in front of me in full view. That, ladies and gentlemen, is the magic of Kinabalu Park. My only regret is that why did I wait more than two decades to finally make a visit to this side of my country.


A birdwave combing through the edge of the forest trail brought in the usual birds. There was a Bornean Whistler in the wave and I did not manage to photograph it yesterday when we saw it in a birdwave as well. But today, the whistler made up for yesterday's arrogance and I, for one, will not be holding any grudges.


On one occasion it came very close to my position. Unfortunately, the light was coming from the wrong direction but that is wildlife photography. You just have to roll with the punches. But even the strong backlight could not deny the Bornean Whistler for the beautiful bird that it is. It definitely deserves all the admiration it received from me and I am betting, from other birders as well.


We were so grateful and thankful for the good weather yesterday because by mid-afternoon today, the sky darken with rain clouds and the bird activity dropped significantly. This Flavescent Bulbul was the last species we recorded before the skies finally gave way to the surging rain.



We took shelter from the rain back at our accommodations, J Residence. I usually do not babble much on the accommodations during my birding trips but I think I will make an exception here. J Residence is located about 300 meters from the entrance to Kinabalu Park. From the front gate, you descend steeply to the office/reception building.


Further down the slope are about 8 semi-detached chalets with verandahs that come complete with coffee tables. Some of the chalets have full length glass panels on the front and the side with breathtaking views of the surroundings. Nigel made the right choice by choosing this place over the others and he even managed to get the chalets with the best views!



But the true reason why I love this temporary home is because of the birds. It is always the birds for me. While waiting out the rain at our verandah, I managed to obtain an additional three more endemic lifers! The Pygmy White-eye and the Bornean Spiderhunter just would not stay still long enough for their images to be taken. The only reason I managed to photograph this Chestnut-crested Yuhina is because it came in a big flock. Better odds…


Imagine waking up to a Bornean Treepie in all its glory just outside your verandah. If this is not living the good life, I do not know what is.


I always have a soft spot for puppies especially those with mischief written all over their faces. These two adorable rascals belong to one of the staff at J Residence. I made it a point to play them for a while at the end of each day and they are partly responsible why this trip such a memorable one.



The resident cat also received a fair share of my affections. I do sympathise her because living with the pups can be a little stressful at times. But she still puts up with them patiently and let them have their way most of the time. That's a good girl...


On the fourth and final day, we decided to head to Kota Kinabalu before dawn and do a couple of hours of birding before catching our flight home. At first light, we reached the entrance to the Kota Kinabalu Wetland Center (KKWC) only to find the gates close. A closer look at the signboard says that it will only be open at 8am and that will be an hour-long wait for us. Maybe it is just me but if you are running a wildlife reserve, shouldn't it be open at the time when the wildlife is most active and easily seen? Lady Luck has blessed us throughout the trip and just outside the boundaries of the center, a flock of Green Imperial Pigeon were only starting to stir on a tall dead. This species is scarce back home in the peninsular and to see a flock here at the outskirts of the capital city of Sabah was a privilege to me.




I guess these majestic pigeons are not uncommon here judging on how used they are to human presence. And they certainly helped past the time while we waited for the center to open. 



This may not be the best image of the Bornean race of the Oriental Magpie-Robin but it was the best that I could do. I find the Bornean race to be more attractive than the race found in the peninsular. The Bornean birders probably feel the way about the peninsular race. That is only human nature.


We even helped ourselves to another lifer in the form of a Rufous Night-Heron. Although the one that provided us the best views was a juvenile bird, it was still a lifer nevertheless.


We thought about trying our luck further north along the coast but to our horror, Randy's truck just will not start. It was a case of a flat battery. While Randy waited for assistance to arrive, the rest of us paid the tickets and went into the KKWC. I guess we were meant to visit the center. The boardwalks that cut through the mangroves were very scenic but there were hardly any birds. Even the observation hide yielded only some Pacific Golden Plovers and a juvenile Changeable Hawk-Eagle. All was not lost when we managed to obtain one last lifer for our trip to Borneo - the Bold-striped Tit-Babbler. Another recent split from the Pin-striped Tit-Babbler (formerly known as just the Striped Tit-Babbler); it was just a little too active for any photographic attempts. But it was a great way to wind down for a fantastic trip. As I bid farewell to Borneo, the numerous lifers that we obtained are destined to become reflections of wings and inspiration for a long time to come.


Here is the list of lifers from our trip. Bornean endemics are indicated with an asterisk.
1.  Brown Barbet* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
2.  Bornean Treepie* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
3.  Mountain Barbet* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
4.  Bornean Leadbird* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
5.  Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
6.  Black-capped White-eye* - Rafflesia Forest Reserve, Tambunan
7.  Golden-naped Barbet* - Kinabalu Park
8.  Flavescent Bulbul* - Kinabalu Park
9.  Hair-crested Drongo - Kinabalu Park
10. Sunda Laughingthrush - Kinabalu Park
11. Bornean Whistling-thrush* - Kinabalu Park
12. Sunda Bush-Warbler - Kinabalu Park
13. Indigo Flycatcher - Kinabalu Park
14. Bornean Whistler* - Kinabalu Park
15. Black-sided Flowerpecker* - Kinabalu Park
16. Mountain Serpent-Eagle* - Kinabalu Park
17. Whitehead's Broadbill* - Kinabalu Park
18. Mountain Wren-Babbler* - Kinabalu Park
19. Mountain Black-eye* - Kinabalu Park
20. Eyebrowed Jungle-Flycatcher* - Kinabalu Park
21. Chestnut-crested Yuhina* - J Residence, Kundasang
22. Bornean Spiderhunter* - J Residence, Kundasang
23. Pygmy White-eye* - J Residence, Kundasang
24. Rufous Night-Heron – Kota Kinabalu Wetlands Center
25. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler* - Kota Kinabalu Wetlands Center

Saturday, 19 September 2015

My Bornean birding adventure - Day 1 & 2 (13-16/09/2015)

Borneo is one of the wildest regions in Southeast Asia and nothing short of a birding paradise. It is one of life's great mysteries why I have not set foot in Borneo before. An invitation by Nigel to join him and his brother Jimmy for a 4-day birding trip to Kinabalu Park in Sabah changed all that. So, after all these years, the Penang Birder is finally going to East Malaysia. This renowned birding site has the most Bornean endemics and from what I have gathered, not much effort is required to see some of them. In short, we were in for one hell of a birding adventure. As it was my maiden trip to this side of Malaysia, I had to do some homework in preparation for the trip. I am faced with the issue of locating and identifying about 50 species of birds that does not occur here in the peninsular. Age must be catching with me as I found it hard to memorise the names, field identification marks and calls of these would-be lifers. It has been a very long time since I last felt stress before a birding trip within Malaysia and it is no thanks to the twitcher in me. I seek advice from Dave and Hor Kee because unlike yours truly, they have been there before. Dave was especially helpful as he regularly conduct tours to Borneo. And with some additional help from our friend, Google, Nigel and I carefully planned out the trip and hoped for good weather (it has been raining quite frequently in the afternoons of late).

From the airport, our first stop was the Rafflesia Forest Reserve which was about the halfway point of our 3-hour car journey to Kinabalu Park. Randy, our Sabah contact and driver for the trip, did his best to provide a comfortable journey despite having to put up with three occasionally demanding and eccentric birders. Well, maybe just one occasionally demanding and eccentric twitcher. Everyone is familiar with the term first impressions last. Well, the first bird we photographed for our trip to Borneo was this exquisite but extremely confiding Bornean race of the Ashy Drongo hawking for insects near the entrance to the reserve. The trip was certainly off to a fantastic start.


From then on, the lifer and endemic flood gates opened for all three of us. I was like a kid in a candy store. Strange and new bird calls filled my senses. Every single bird that decided to show up had to be scrutinised. I was torn between lifting my camera and my binos. Bornean Treepies, Brown Barbets, Bornean Barbet, Black-capped White-eyes, Bornean Leafbirds and others that I must surely have missed gave us the kind of welcome every birder dreams of. Every single one a lifer but unfortunately, none of them made their way to my camera's SD card. All except for the Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush, that is. A split from the Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush of the peninsular, it is now a full species and a Bornean endemic. Apart from the head plumage, the two species are almost identical both in appearance and behaviour.


In Borneo, it gets dark an hour earlier than in the peninsular and we had to wrapped things up at the Rafflesia Forest Reserve earlier than expected. We finally reached Kinabalu Park a couple of hours later and it was an early night for us in order to prepare ourselves for a very early start tomorrow. Yes, it gets bright about an hour earlier – due compensation the shorter evenings. Kinabalu Park is made up of a network of well-marked forest trails and with a main access road, the Power Station Road that runs from the Park HQ to the Timpohon Gate which is the starting point of the trail that leads to the summit Mount Kinabalu. This spectacle of nature is the tallest mountain in Malaysia and stands over 4,000 meters above sea level.



And the sceneries here are simply spectacular. Majestic hills and pristine forests as far as the eye can see...




We arrived at the Timpohon Gate slightly after dawn and before we could even get ourselves ready, we were greeted by a wave of colours and splendour. Kinabalu Park was living up to its reputation as one of the premier birding sites in Borneo.


The Indigo Flycatcher was the first to capture our undivided attention. Despite the fact that it is a commonly encountered species here, I did not get to enjoy much good photographic opportunities with it.



A small bird wave brought in some familiar species. The White-throated Fantail is quite common here just like in most montane sites in Peninsular Malaysia.


I never had much luck with the Snowy-browed Flycatcher back in the peninsular. The presence of a male bird in the wave did not go unnoticed - naturally. I was not satisfied with the images that I have obtained and I should have tried harder but I was too easily distracted. The avian sights and sights were truly incredible. I was in birding heaven.


Yellow-breasted Warblers are quite abundant in Kinabalu Park and almost every birdwave we encountered throughout our stay here had at least a couple of these adorable birds. However, their minute size and hyperactive nature make them a nightmare for photography.


A short fruiting bush had a Golden-naped Barbet under its spell. The barbet gorged on the fruits just meters away from our position and did not seem to mind our intrusion. Barbets are usually birds of the canopy levels. Good fortune presented us with this encounter at such close range. By now, I was truly smitten the natural beauty of Borneo.




Mountainous roads are a favourite haunt for migratory Grey Wagtails. This one was seen foraging in the compound of the power station at the gate. Although I regular encounter this species back in the peninsular, I could not resist taking a few shots as it was more confiding than usual.


Once the bird activity dropped a notch, we did become 'normal' tourists - for a while anyway...



I was glad that we had Randy with us on this trip. Without him chauffeuring us around, we could not have covered so much of the park and Sabah as well. As we slowly birded down the access road, Randy drove down to the Park HQ for some shut eye. But he is always just a phone call away.


However, sleep was the last thing on my mind as I started to familiarise myself with the birds that find sanctuary in this World Heritage Site. A little brown job that was scurrying among the undergrowth tested my identification skills. With a little perseverance and pleading, the bird did revealed more of itself gradually. When it started to call, I was finally sure of its identification. It was a Sunda Bush-Warbler and it made sure that we do not forget this encounter.



It may not be much of a looker but it was certainly full of personality and charm. The dim lighting of the undergrowth was a hindrance to our photographic efforts although the subject was confiding and willing.



I am always amazed at the fact of how all those wildlife researchers are able to differentiate individuals of the same species even when they are not seen together. For example, individual lions in a pride are named and identified with utmost certainty but they look identical to me. Well, we came across a second Sunda Bush-Warbler. I could tell it was a different bird with ease and confidence this time just by looking at the legs...


The Flavescent Bulbul has an uncanny resemblance to the much commoner Yellow-vented Bulbul. If not for my knowledge of this Bornean endemic's existence, I could have easily passed it off as the latter and that would have cost me a lifer.


Anyway, it certainly made its presence felt with constant vocalisation. The call is quite different from the Yellow-vented Bulbul and is one of the factors that made me realise what it was in the first place.


Small and active birds can be a real pain in the neck - literally. Following their movement, regardless with a camera or binos, can really test how dedicated a birder you are. But if all the neck straining can result in a good photo of another Bornean endemic, then it is worth all the effort. The Black-capped White-eye is not uncommon and we have encountered it on several occasions but this is the only decent image I could obtain in the end.


As the name implies, the Mountain Leaf-Warbler calls the mountains of both Peninsular and East Malaysia its home. The strikingly-marked pattern on the head makes identification rather straightforward, which is often not the case for a leaf warbler. I am quite please with how this image turned out despite the torturous pace it put me through to obtain it.


An unfamiliar Drongo was present during one of the birdwaves as we were making our way down to the Park HQ. Upon further scrutiny, we turned out to be a Hair-crested Drongo - another lifer. Although it is not an endemic, it was an exciting record nevertheless.


A small flock of dark, largish birds were making quite a ruckus along the forest edge could be nothing else but Laughingthrushes. I could hardly control my composure when the birds appeared to be unperturbed by my presence. When I finally obtained a good look, the identification was unmistakeable. They were Sunda Laughingthrushes and I was quivering with excitement.


Inquisitive and comical, I was transfixed on the movement of the flock as they foraged for food along the lower storey of the forest. Nothing was able to draw my attention away. Not even a small birdwave that was going on in the canopy level.



We spent hours trekking along the forest trails as well. Kinabalu Park has two endemic partridges and hitting the trails is your best bet to get them. They were high in my most wanted list and we came agonisingly close on a few occasions. The partridges were so close that their calls were deafening. We tried our best but just we just could not even catch a glimpse of these beautiful gamebirds. Other than that, the trails were surprisingly quiet. What a stark contrast from the morning session. Dave did mention that the afternoons could be quiet but I did not expect it to be this quiet. A flock of Grey-throated Babblers, a common species even in my home state of Penang, brought only temporary relief as I was hoping for a mixed flock and a chance to increase my lifer haul.


Running out of ideas on how and where to get those damn partridges…


With daylight fast disappearing, we made one last attempt to discover and enjoy more Bornean avian delights by driving all the way up to Timpohon Gate again. Not long after our arrival, the thickening mist and the failing light threatened to drown out all our hopes. As we solemnly made our way back to the designated car park area, we spotted a male Bornean Whistling-Thrush foraging among the adjacent vegetation and our spirits started to lift.


But little did we know that Kinabalu Park had one last magical performance up its sleeve before we called it the day. Instead of continuing to forage among the vegetation, the thrush flew down to the road and started to hop towards us! Miraculously, I managed to keep my cool and got down as low as possible for a better angle to capture this unexpected turn of events. At one stage, I actually had to reduce the zoom on my lens. That was how close he came. 



The reason for his bold behaviour was the scraps left behind by my fellow human beings. He has learned to associate food with the presence of those clumsy biped creatures and foraging around the car park for food is easier than in the forest proper.




The Bornean Whistling-thrush was a fitting end to our first day of birding at Kinabalu Park. It has been a rewarding experience and has certainly exceeded my expectations so far. This is only the first half of my Bornean birding adventure and the next post will be an account of the remaining two days.